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Richard II - RSC 1973 : Preview notes

 

1st Preview, 6th April - in the Interval Very confusing. Three characters (the conspiracy scene at the news of Bolingbroke’s return to our northern shores) look like T P McKenna’s Bishop in the Genet play (“The Balcony”). Everybody at some time or another plays a horse (yes - even Ian and Dick!) and wear those stilt-shoes (cothurni) under the horse gear. So Barton’s intention is to remind us that Richard and Bolingbroke are playing parts. Well, no chance of forgetting that. I dislike the set, ladders with steps too close together so the actors cannot move gracefully. Several props and ideas are infuriating. If another person stoops down by the sandbox at the front of the stage and runs it through his fingers (so far, Richard, Mowbray, Bolingbroke, Gaunt, and various lesser mortals) I shall scream.

2nd Preview, 7th April, matinee - over tea after the performance Last night’s puzzles are clear in Ian’s interpretation of Richard. But, oh, the clown! The way he tossed that book about had such a familiar air I half expected the usual follow-through! And only he could manage to get lost inside a cowl twice whilst taking a bow! (Barton puts everyone into these costumes, so he can play the three-card trick more easily with his cast.) And the voice! Never have I heard such unrestrained and self-delighting music! In both parts, it sings through the theatre until one is almost drunk just listening to it. This is part of the interpretation of the play (although it doesn’t happen with Pasco, of course) but I can’t help feeling that a little bit of it is being back at Stratford, and knowing that that is as right as anything ever can be. Truly, it sounds almost Gielgudian at times.

3rd Preview, 7th April, evening - over hot chocolate after the performance I am pleased they cut out the three witches today. Last night the trap opened in the stage and before John of Gaunt, there appeared three weird - sisters? - cottonwool hair, twining limbs, echoing voices, skull in hand, the lot. Tony Church warded ‘em off with a wooden crucifix, but I couldn’t see what they had to do with the Duchess of Gloucester, whom they were supposed to represent! Fewer mishaps tonight. When Richard took the mask off there was actually someone in place to take it, so he didn’t stand waving it behind his back till someone thought about it; the mask actually did not break off before he took it, so Ian didn’t have to do a quick repair job so Richard could carry on with his speech; and Sebastian Shaw actually managed not to declare that he came from “prune-plucked Richard”! and Richard managed to put his gold “sun-god image” cloak on the right way, not inside-out as Ian did, so he didn’t have to get in a peculiar position in order to get the correct effect! But every time that pair come face to face - however solemn the moment - they both have the devil of a job to control themselves, and mouths twitch frantically. And Ian has a way of going up to Pasco and looking him in the eye so poor Dick has a desperate time not to laugh. I really think they ought to be made to pay to be allowed on the stage together - they are enjoying it so much - why shouldn’t they pay entertainment tax?! They have quite an intriguing variety of wigs, and do not wear exactly the same costumes when they change roles. In the deposition scene, Richard trails about in black shift and sandals, while Ian wears trousers and boots and looks rather like Charles I with white hair. The well-known ski-slope* camouflaged out of existence - evidently, it did not fit in with his ideas of either Richard or Bolingbroke! Later Thanks to having stopped behind again to write this, as I left the theatre I heard a very musical "Good Night", and saw Himself disappearing into the night under his good lady's umbrella. Monday They were still rehearsing all day yesterday. This evening in the Duck someone groaned that it was so altered he hoped he would remember it all.

4th preview, 9th April - after the performance How can I leave tomorrow? It is too enthralling to leave. Each performance more splendid than the last, and now one can see the production’s shape and size. They have had a terrible grind - rehearsing till late last night. Ian lost his lines in the deposition scene, and invented well. Poor Sebastian got lost in the beggar and the king scene, but it worked so beautifully well I wonder Shakespeare never thought of it! So many things are different at each performance, it is frustrating not knowing what will happen on all the evenings I am not here. The maddening light changes, everyone comes stage centre, is spot-lit, the rest in darkness, says his bit, and the lights come on again - are yet another of JB’s tricks to remind us of his theme, these are actors acting acting. I still don’t like it. More images - The King is borne aloft like Cleopatra; When playing Richard, Ian raises such gales of laughter in the first half one waits for “My name is Brook”; He must have been practising the Gielgud bit. Tonight it sounded like Gielgud impersonating himself in one scene; Super scene of kids building a snowman (which quickly melts) echoing the “mockery king of snow”, they on hobby horses, like sketches for The Canterbury Tales, omitted tonight; this scene also reminding one of “Henry VIII” with the ball-playing kids and Cranmer (in this case, the Duchess of York.) Any more Christ images and the audience would start singing “The Messiah”! Shades of “Henry V” and “Measure for Measure”; I am even beginning to like those daft horses. Who else but Himself would absently pat Bolingbroke’s mount on the nose? Poor Henry/Pasco could hardly control his “steed” for laughing! Ian’s performance more daring than Pasco’s, and I think must more surely echo Barton’s ideas. That is, daring physically, vocally, in both humour and tragedy. (“The best actors in the world, both for comedy, tragedy,”) Come to think of it, about the only production it doesn’t remind me of is John Barton’s 1971 “Richard II”!

(*Ian Richardson’s nose, of course!)

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